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【medical-news】肥胖者易出现口臭

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Oh Great: Overweight People Are More Likely to Have Bad Breath
By BJS
Created 12/13/2007 - 12:58

Now there’s another good reason to go on that diet after the holidays. Tel Aviv University researchers have published a study that finds a direct link between obesity and bad breath: the more overweight you are, the more likely your breath will smell unpleasant to those around you.

The research, led by breath expert Prof. Mel Rosenberg from the Department of Human Microbiology and The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine at Tel Aviv University, was reported in the Journal of Dental Research in October. The study also reported, for the first time, scientific evidence that links bad breath to alcohol consumption.

“The finding on alcohol and bad breath was not surprising because the anecdotal evidence was already there,” says Prof. Rosenberg. “However, the finding that correlated obesity to bad breath was unanticipated.”

A Weighty Sample

The study was done in Israel and included a sample of 88 adults of varying weights and heights. While at a clinic for a regular check-up, they were asked by graduate student Tsachi Knaan, a co-author in the study, whether he could test the odor of their breath and ask questions about their daily habits.

Prof. Rosenberg, Knaan and Prof. Danny Cohen concluded from the data that overweight patients were more likely to have foul-smelling breath. “This finding should hold for the general public,” says Prof. Rosenberg. “But we don’t have any scientific evidence as to why this is the case. That will be the next step.”

He surmises that the connection between obesity and bad breath could be caused by several factors. Obese people may have a diet that promotes the condition of dry mouth. Prof. Rosenberg also suggests that people who are obese may be less in tune with taking care of their mouths and bodies. “We have certainly opened a window of questions here,” says Prof. Rosenberg.

Halitosis of the Ancient World?

While widespread obesity is a modern invention, bad breath is not. The phenomenon goes back thousands of years.

Says Prof. Rosenberg, “I have read reports of bad breath in ancient Egypt. In ancient Rome there was a man named Cosmos who sold breath-freshening agents. Bad breath is frequently mentioned in Jewish scripture The Talmud stating that if you were a ‘Cohen’ (a priest) you couldn’t perform holy duties on the Temple if your breath was bad.

“If you were a newlywed groom, you could annul a marriage if on your wedding night you discovered that your wife has bad breath. In ancient times, we learn, bad breath was considered a ‘no-no,’ as bad as having leprosy.”

Self-Examination Not a Possibility

The problem remains today. Bad breath — and the fear that you might have it — plagues millions of people because it isn’t easy for one to check one’s own breath. Indeed, nine people in the study were unaware of their bad breath.

Says Prof. Rosenberg, who co-edits the Journal of Breath Research, “I can’t go out into the world and smell everybody’s breath, and quite frankly I’ve already smelled many thousands of cases. My goal now is to give people a list of the potential factors that could lead to this condition, so they can treat themselves.” Obesity is now added to the list, which includes dry mouth, poor dental hygiene, and possibly even the morning cup of coffee.

“You should tell people in your family if they have bad breath,” says Prof. Rosenberg. “It is curable in almost all instances, and it can be a sign of disease. As for work colleagues, they might be happy for the advice, but they might not.”

And don’t be embarrassed if it happens to you, he adds. Even professors of dentistry and experts in the field of bad breath sometimes have malodorous mouths.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Source URL:
http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/overweight-people-are-more-likely-have-bad-breath-15022.html

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2007-12-14 11:19 浏览 : 840 回复 : 3

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本人已认领该文编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。

2007-12-14 12:55

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Oh Great: Overweight People Are More Likely to Have Bad Breath
超重者更易发生口臭
By BJS
Created 12/13/2007 - 12:58

Now there’s another good reason to go on that diet after the holidays. Tel Aviv University researchers have published a study that finds a direct link between obesity and bad breath: the more overweight you are, the more likely your breath will smell unpleasant to those around you.
现在假日后坚持节食减重又有一个好的理由了，Tel Aviv大学研究者发表一项研究结果发现肥胖和口臭的直接联系：超重越多，周围人发现你的口气不好的可能性越大。

The research, led by breath expert Prof. Mel Rosenberg from the Department of Human Microbiology and The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine at Tel Aviv University, was reported in the Journal of Dental Research in October. The study also reported, for the first time, scientific evidence that links bad breath to alcohol consumption.
这项研究由人类微生物学部及呼吸科专家Mel Rosenberg教授，Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger学校的牙科系及Tel Aviv 大学的Sackler医学部的领导下进行，研究结果发表在10月份牙科研究杂志上，这项研究结果同样首次报道了科学证据显示饮酒与口臭的关系。

“The finding on alcohol and bad breath was not surprising because the anecdotal evidence was already there,” says Prof. Rosenberg. “However, the finding that correlated obesity to bad breath was unanticipated.”
Rosenberg教授说：“发现酒精与口臭的关系并不奇怪因为证据已经显示，但是发现超重与口臭相关却是没有预料到的。

Weighty Sample
超重者的案例

The study was done in Israel and included a sample of 88 adults of varying weights and heights. While at a clinic for a regular check-up, they were asked by graduate student Tsachi Knaan, a co-author in the study, whether he could test the odor of their breath and ask questions about their daily habits.
这项研究在以色列入选88例成年人，分别不同体重及身高，在门诊进行例行的检验，由研究生Tsachi Knaan，同时也是这项研究的合著者进行询问，包括是否可以嗅到他们的气味，及询问他们的日常生活习惯。

Prof. Rosenberg, Knaan and Prof. Danny Cohen concluded from the data that overweight patients were more likely to have foul-smelling breath. “This finding should hold for the general public,” says Prof. Rosenberg. “But we don’t have any scientific evidence as to why this is the case. That will be the next step.”
Rosenberg教授, Knaan教授和Danny Cohen教授从数据得出结论：超重的患者更易患严重的口臭。Rosenberg.教授说：“人们应该很好的把握这一结论，但是我们没有任何科学的证据来解释这一结果，这将是我们下一步所要做的研究。”
He surmises that the connection between obesity and bad breath could be caused by several factors. Obese people may have a diet that promotes the condition of dry mouth. Prof. Rosenberg also suggests that people who are obese may be less in tune with taking care of their mouths and bodies. “We have certainly opened a window of questions here,” says Prof. Rosenberg.
Rosenberg教授推测超重与口臭的联系可能的原因有几个：肥胖的患者可能因为节食促使产生口干，肥胖的人们会很少有心情照顾他们的嘴及身体。Rosenberg教授说：“我们当然在这也为问题开了一个窗。”

Halitosis of the Ancient World?
远古时期的口臭

While widespread obesity is a modern invention, bad breath is not. The phenomenon goes back thousands of years.
尽管肥胖是现代文明的结果，但是口臭却不是。这一现象可以追述到千年以前。

Says Prof. Rosenberg, “I have read reports of bad breath in ancient Egypt. In ancient Rome there was a man named Cosmos who sold breath-freshening agents. Bad breath is frequently mentioned in Jewish scripture The Talmud stating that if you were a ‘Cohen’ (a priest) you couldn’t perform holy duties on the Temple if your breath was bad.
Rosenberg教授说：“我阅读过在古埃及关于口臭的报道，在古罗马有个叫Cosmos的人出售口气清新物。口臭经常在犹太经书中提到过的，犹太法典规定：如果你是一个牧师有口臭，不能在教堂内履行圣洁的职责。

“If you were a newlywed groom, you could annul a marriage if on your wedding night you discovered that your wife has bad breath. In ancient times, we learn, bad breath was considered a ‘no-no,’ as bad as having leprosy.”
如果你是新婚的新郎，你在新婚夜发现你的新娘有口臭你可以解除婚约。我们也读到在远古时代口臭被认为与麻风病等同。

Self-Examination Not a Possibility
自我检测不太可能

The problem remains today. Bad breath — and the fear that you might have it — plagues millions of people because it isn’t easy for one to check one’s own breath. Indeed, nine people in the study were unaware of their bad breath.
这一问题保留至今，口臭或感觉你可能有口臭折磨着上百万的人们，因为你很难检查你自己的口气，实际上在研究中9成的患者并没有意识到他自己的口臭。

Says Prof. Rosenberg, who co-edits the Journal of Breath Research, “I can’t go out into the world and smell everybody’s breath, and quite frankly I’ve already smelled many thousands of cases. My goal now is to give people a list of the potential factors that could lead to this condition, so they can treat themselves.” Obesity is now added to the list, which includes dry mouth, poor dental hygiene, and possibly even the morning cup of coffee.
Rosenberg教授，呼吸研究杂志的合编说：“尽管我闻过成千的病例，但是我不能去闻每个人的口气，我们现在的目标是给人们列出可能导致肥胖者口臭的可能因素，这样他们就可以对症治疗。”这些可能的因素包括：口干、差的口腔卫生、甚至早起咖啡。

“You should tell people in your family if they have bad breath,” says Prof. Rosenberg. “It is curable in almost all instances, and it can be a sign of disease. As for work colleagues, they might be happy for the advice, but they might not.”
Rosenberg说：“如果您的家庭成员中有口臭，几乎在任何情况下可以治愈，并且这可能是疾病的征兆，对于工作的同事，他们可能认为这是很好的建议但也可能不是。”

And don’t be embarrassed if it happens to you, he adds. Even professors of dentistry and experts in the field of bad breath sometimes have malodorous mouths.
如果这发生在你身上也不用窘迫，甚至牙科专家及教授也会有难闻的口臭。

超重者更易发生口臭（中文字940个）
现在假日后坚持节食减重又有一个好的理由了，Tel Aviv大学研究者发表一项研究结果发现肥胖和口臭的直接联系：超重越多，周围人发现你的口气不好的可能性越大。
这项研究由人类微生物学部及呼吸科专家Mel Rosenberg教授，Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger学校的牙科系及Tel Aviv 大学的Sackler医学部的领导下进行，研究结果发表在10月份牙科研究杂志上，这项研究结果同样首次报道了科学证据显示饮酒与口臭的关系。
Rosenberg教授说：“发现酒精与口臭的关系并不奇怪因为证据已经显示，但是发现超重与口臭相关却是没有预料到的。
超重者的案例
这项研究在以色列入选88例成年人，分别不同体重及身高，在门诊进行例行的检验，由研究生Tsachi Knaan，同时也是这项研究的合著者进行询问，包括是否可以嗅到他们的气味，及询问他们的日常生活习惯。
Rosenberg教授, Knaan教授和Danny Cohen教授从数据得出结论：超重的患者更易患严重的口臭。Rosenberg.教授说：“人们应该很好的把握这一结论，但是我们没有任何科学的证据来解释这一结果，这将是我们下一步所要做的研究。”
Rosenberg教授推测超重与口臭的联系可能的原因有几个：肥胖的患者可能因为节食促使产生口干，肥胖的人们会很少有心情照顾他们的嘴及身体。Rosenberg教授说：“我们当然在这也为问题开了一个窗。”
远古时期的口臭
尽管肥胖是现代文明的结果，但是口臭却不是。这一现象可以追述到千年以前。
Rosenberg教授说：“我阅读过在古埃及关于口臭的报道，在古罗马有个叫Cosmos的人出售口气清新物。口臭经常在犹太经书中提到过的，犹太法典规定：如果你是一个牧师有口臭，不能在教堂内履行圣洁的职责。
如果你是新婚的新郎，你在新婚夜发现你的新娘有口臭你可以解除婚约。我们也读到在远古时代口臭被认为与麻风病等同。
自我检测不太可能
这一问题保留至今，口臭或感觉你可能有口臭折磨着上百万的人们，因为你很难检查你自己的口气，实际上在研究中9成的患者并没有意识到他自己的口臭。
Rosenberg教授，呼吸研究杂志的合编说：“尽管我闻过成千的病例，但是我不能去闻每个人的口气，我们现在的目标是给人们列出可能导致肥胖者口臭的可能因素，这样他们就可以对症治疗。”这些可能的因素包括：口干、差的口腔卫生、甚至早起咖啡。
Rosenberg说：“如果您的家庭成员中有口臭，几乎在任何情况下可以治愈，并且这可能是疾病的征兆，对于工作的同事，他们可能认为这是很好的建议但也可能不是。”
如果这发生在你身上也不用窘迫，甚至牙科专家及教授也会有难闻的口臭。

2007-12-16 12:36

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很有意思阿
要是自己也能检测到就好了阿

2008-01-02 10:56

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